HAPPY HALLOWEEN from Missouri Botanical Gardens 2016

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Oct 31, 2016

Just a few photos from the Gardens to help you sleep tonight…..

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All scariness aside – look at the size of these Mums!!!

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(borrowed from the ghouls  on the internet)

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Arrivederci Magnifico Italia

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Italy’s Mountains of  Gelato  Heaven

Oct 10, 2016

May I first say – my heart felt  thoughts and prayers go out to the citizens of Italy after the devastating  earthquake today and in the past months.   Wishing all that were affected a speedy recovery to a normal life, a resilient  rebuilding of your homeland  and a peaceful earth beneath your feet in the future.

All good things must come to an end, including my  enjoyable visit  to Milan, Pisa and Florence, Italy.

My closing thoughts…

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Regarding Italian Gelato – clearly there is no  competition .

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Regarding the architecture –  the adornments on  Italian buildings never cease to fill me with awe – this  Lion’s expression almost chased  me across the street!

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Regarding the churches –  every church I entered  was filled with beauty,  history, amazement and wonder.

Blindly I walked into the Church of  Orsanmichele  in Florence with no prior knowledge or  suggestion from people, guide books or Google, yet, I  walked  in and stood  before this  intricately  built tabernacle  and painting and was stunned by it’s beauty.  It’s story is also amazing.    In the 13th century, the building that stood here  was a straw market.  During this time,  the first “Madonna of the Graces” was painted on a pillar in that market and soon followed by miraculous events.  The building  and  painting was  destroyed by a fire in 1304.  Rebuilt in 1337, still as a  straw market.  In 1347  Bernardo Daddi’s “Madonna and Child with Angels” was commissioned to replace the original “Madonna of the Grace”. While  it remained a commercial site,  pilgrims inspired by  the miraculous events and sightings of the Madonna there, came in increasing numbers, especially  after the Black Plague struck in 1348.  As the legend grew  the tabernacle was built  in 1359  by Andrea Orcagna  to protect  the new  “Madonna of the Graces” ( the one in this photo).  Eventually the  building was dedicated as a small chapel and oratory in 1380.  The stained glass windows  were added  and are  some of the oldest in Florence, and illustrate the miracles of the “Madonna” of Orsanmichele.

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Regarding the crowds – lots of people were  everywhere  in Florence (and at all of the famous attractions in Italy) –  even as the rain continued all day long.   Bless the people  that were standing on every corner selling $5.00 umbrellas and ponchos.   What more can I say except that everyone loves Italy ?

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My pokka-dotted umbrella adds a little extra  pizzazz to the Duome, don’t you think?    There were many more photos like this with the pokka- dots edited out.

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Lastly, regarding Pinocchio –  I really need  to include Pinocchio in this last posting  of Italy,  as he is a much loved character in Italy and can be seen everywhere in many different  forms –  ornaments, books, stuffed dolls, puppets,   key chains, etc.   Pinocchio  was the creation of the Florence- born  Carlo Lorenzini, a political author.  Under the pen name of  Carlo Collodi ,  he wrote the story of Pinocchio.   Collodi died 7 years later, in 1890,  so he didn’t   live long enough  to see the spectacular success of  Pinocchio’s story.  It has now been translated in over 100 languages and is one of the world’s best sellers.

Pinocchio Park opened in 1956 in the hilly Tuscany village of Collodi, where Carlo Lorenzini’s mother  was born.   The village was Collodi’s  inspiration for the setting of the book – thus it is  also Pinocchio’s “home town”.

Parting sayings?

” A lie keeps growing and growing until it’s as plain as the nose on your face.”   ( Pinocchio)……  or…

” A thousand  woodpeckers flew in through the window and settled themselves on Pinocchio’s nose”    (Carlo Collodi)

Most fitting  me thinks since we are  days away from electing a new president in the  United States.

Thanks for reading and please vote responsibility.

SANTA MARIA NOVELLA and SANTA CROCE – Must See Basilicas in Florence, Italy

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Santa Croce Basilica

October 9, 2016

Santa Croce was built in 1295.  The bell tower  built in 1512 was hit by lightening and fell.  A new bell tower was built between  1853 and 1863. The main chapel of this Basilica is stunning with it’s  dramatic wall to wall frescoes.

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The Main Chapel is one of sixteen.

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The alter piece in the Main Chapel  was assembled in 1869 with various  works of art from the 14th century.

The first funerary monument was placed in Santa Croce  in 1444.  Many well known and  famous Italians  are buried here – my favorite beautiful monument being…..

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Tomb  of Gino Capponi

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Tomb  of Michelangelo, 1564,  another favorite.

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Gioacchino  Rossini Tomb, 1887

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The detail on this is unbelievable.

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Tomb of Carlo Marsuppini, 1453

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There  are also  many tomb slabs in the floor – some are so old and worn that barriers are placed around them due to the trip factor.

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Santa Croce’s peaceful  cloister.

Moving on to the next must see……

The Santa Maria Novella Basilica is best known for it’s  many magnificent frescoes.  The Basilica was  built in 1279 – 1357 with the front facade of the church finally  finished in 1458 – 1470.   The bell tower  of the SMN  is 226 feet tall and was built in 1330 as a watchtower used to locate fires.

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This photo of Santa Maria Novella Basilica is borrowed from the internet – the day I was there there was  much construction in front of the church and too unsightly  for a decent photo.

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Inside of Santa Maria Novella – beautiful  arches and vast feeling.

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The pulpit  is made of carved  marble,  1443.

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The Tornabuoni  Chapel (one of seven)  has an elaborately decorated  marble alter.   Richly colored and detailed  storied frescoes  cover the walls and ceiling of this chapel.

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These spectacular  frescoes were the work of  Domenico Ghirlandaio and his workshop between 1485 and 1490.

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A few close ups of 3 sections of the vibrant  frescoes in this Basilica.

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There were several statues in SMN ……

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but I could never decide if this  Nun was legit or just a statue.

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The Spanish Chapel  at SMN is  completely covered in mesmerizing  frescoes.  This is the back wall, left wall and ceiling. The floor had many tomb slabs.

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Photo mostly of the vaulted ceiling – the chapel was built in 1350 and Andrea di Bonaiuto  painted  frescoes  in 1366.  The painting took 2 years to complete.

While  I  sometimes question if  visiting these  beautiful churches, does my eternity any good, I know that…..

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Thanks for readng!

INTRODUZIONE to FLORENCE, Italy

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One of the many Davids in Florence.  This David stands 16 feet tall.

October 9, 2016

Florence was a quick 1 and 1/2 hours train ride from Milan and a wonderful way to spend my last full day in Italy.  Florence is all about David,  the Duomo , art and shopping.

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Of course, I also found other distractions.

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The Piazza della Signora  is home to The Fountain of Neptune which dates back to 1565.

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Art comes in all forms in the Piazzas.

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Loved this “Cupid with Dolphin”, 1470,  by Andrea Verrocchio which is on display in the……

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Palazzo Vecchio, built in 1299,  now a town hall and museum, previously  by a few hundred years, the ruling family’s palace.

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This would be an interesting piece to add to my patio.

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Florence canines  come in various colors and enjoy tourist  watching.

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The  McDonalds in Florence includes  beer in it’s choice of refreshments!

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Though this was the better shot of the Duomo in Florence..

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This shot was a more accurate depiction of the day – rainy and packed  full of tourists  bumping umbrellas with each step.

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The Duomo ( Santa Marie del Fiore/ Saint Mary of the Flowers Cathedral), Baptistery and   Giotto’s Campanile (Bell Tower) in Florence are beautiful and these dreary day photos don’t do them justice.  The Cathedral was built from 1294 – 1436,  the baptistery  built  from 1059 – 1128 and the Bell Tower  in 1359.  As you can see these buildings were built very close to each other.  Sadly, the lines for entering these  buildings were  sooooo long, allllll day long, that I was never able to see the inside.

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Despite the on-going rain, I was, however,  able to soak up the views (no pun intended) of the Ponte  Vecchio.   This “Old Bridge” spans the Arno River and was built in 1345, which replaced the prior bridge.  Small houses/workshops are built on the bridge, which was common practice in the Middle Ages.  Some of the  houses  also have extensions that hang over the river. In  1565,  Duke  Medici  built a corridor at the top of the bridge so that he would not have to walk on the crowed bridge or  with the commoners.  In 1593 Duke Ferdinand  I  replaced all of the houses/ workshops with gold smiths because they did not produce as much garbage or foul stench as the previous shopkeepers.    Today the houses on the bridge are  all  jewelry/antique  shops  and jammed  full of tourists. The Ponte Vecchio is the oldest bridge in Florence, even surviving WWII.

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Parting shot across the Arno River.

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(borrowed from the internet)

Thanks for reading!!

 

 

 

DAY TRIP TO PISA, ITALY

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October 8, 2016

Pisa, Italy  is,  by far,  best known  for  their  Leaning Tower of Pisa.   Over a million tourists visit the  tower  every year.  Though the Leaning Tower is  the most well known, there is also a Cathedral, a Baptistery and a Monumental Cemetery  that  sit together in  the  ” Campo dei Miracoli”  –    The Field of Miracles.

Interestingly tidbits –   the Cathedral and the Baptistery are  also sinking  and the foundation of the cemetery is made up of 53 shiploads of earth that was brought from the Hill of  Calvery  in Jerusalem.

The Romanesque  Pisa  Tower  originally was  196 feet tall.   Today it is 187 feet on one side, 183 feet on the other side.  It was built from 1173  – 1372 and has 294 steps to the top.   On the train from Milan to Pisa, I sat with a English couple who said I should be sure to climb the tower.  Then they added  how   climbing  around and around  up  the  leaning tower also gave them a queasy, vertigo feeling.   I decided I could thoroughly enjoy the tower from the ground.

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The Baptistery was  built from  1152 -1363.  Galileo was baptized  here in 1565.

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The Baptismal and pulpit in the Baptistery.

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The pulpit was carved in  1255-1260 by Nicola Pisano.

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The Cathedral / St. Mary of the Assumption

was built from  1063 – 1064 and  then expanded through the  centuries.

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Cathedral  central nave

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Cathedral pulpit is 15 feet tall and was carved by  Giovanni Pisano in the early 1300’s.

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Yes, that is a skull looking at you.  Previously attached to the Aspostle Bartholomew.

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Tomb of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII.   2013 was the 600th anniversary of his death and Henry’s sarcophagus was opened and studied. Besides cremated bones and his skull, a crown, sceptre, a globe and a long silk shroud  was found.

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Glass lined tomb of San Ranieri  in the Cathedral. He was the patron saint of Pisa and its travelers.

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Carving in the floor – maybe a grave marker?

Thanks for reading and ……

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(borrowed from the internet)

MONUMENTAL CEMETERY in Milan, Italy

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October 7, 2016

 The  Cimitero Monumentale de Milan was another must see  destination during  my visit to Milan.   Opened in  1866,  it consolidated several smaller cemeteries.   It is known for  the famous Italians  buried there  and it’s  many beautiful  artistic tombs, monuments and mausoleums.   If you have ever experienced  grief, there are some monument  sculptures in this cemetery that will bring  you to your knees.

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“If tears could build a stairway,

and memories a lane,

I’d walk right up to heaven

and bring you home again.”

( unknown )

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“Because I could not stop for death,

He kindly stopped for me:

The carriage held but ourselves and immortality”

Emily Dickinson

 

ALLIGATORS ARE OK, BUT NO SELFIE STICKS PLEASE

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Italian Alligator sighting in the museum’s garden.

Oct. 6, 2016

Galleria d’Italia Art Museum  was another  stop on my Milan visit.  A smaller but  enjoyable museum in a beautiful building.

But, just as interesting as the art, I also came to realize that hundreds of public attractions have now waged war on the selfie-stick.  This museum and many other places in Italy, have posted signs banning the selfie-stick.  Later googling the subject, I came to realize that public places all over the world are banning the obtrusion for many reasons.   Not that I have any objection.  While maybe there is place and time for a selfie-stick,  I tend to agree with one writer,  who renamed it the “narcisstick”.    :  )  That said,  I hope you enjoy the following photos of the Galleria d’Italia……

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“The Instince of Arms”  1868 by  Gaetano Chierici

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“The Crossing” 1901 by Alessandro Milesi

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most interesting mantle…

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“Northern Landscape With Mountains”  1852 by Julius Lange

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“The Thursday Walk”  1869 by Angelo Trezzini

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Beautiful art on the ceilings also.

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A grand staircase

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Thanks for reading!

THE GOTHIC DUOMO in Milan, Italy

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October 5, 2016

Milan’s  Cathedral of Santa Maria Nascente, or better known as  Milan’s  Duomo , is the most incredible and the most  visited sight in the city.  Building began in 1386 but  was not completely finished until 1965.    Being the  4th largest Cathedral  in Europe,  it  can hold 40,000 people.  The  cathedral has  3500  marble statues, with 2/3 of them on the exterior.  The roof  has  135 carved  stone pinnacles,  135 gargoyles  and interior has 52 gigantic and intricately  carved pillars.  Napoleon crowned himself King here in 1805.

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The  famous Madonnina, is  the gilded copper statue of Mary that stands on the cathedral’s highest spire of 354 feet.  Mary  was set in 1774 and measures approximately 13 feet tall.

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There is also a  replica of Mary  inside the Cathedral.

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Much to be seen inside the Cathedral.  Such as the statue of St. Bartholomew –  draped in his own skin, muscles and  veins are exposed. While creepy it  represents  his martyrdom where he was skinned alive.   And that was the beginning of what they did to him.  If you have the stomach for  it – look up St. Bartholomew for more details.

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Always interesting what is on display in these history-filled  churches and cathedrals –  I believe this is an Archbishop of the past.

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Just a few of the enormous  52 pillars inside the Duomo.

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A zoomed -in  shot of the carving on the pillars.  Each  pillar stands  about 78 feet tall.

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The ciborium that holds the tabernacle.

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An ancient Roman bathtub is used as the Baptismal of the Duomo.

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One of the many statues in the Duomo.

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The exterior bronze  doors are also intricately  carved and enormous in size.

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A walk on the roof was a real treat.

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Thankfully  there was an elevator that took me almost to the top – only 78 steps more after that.

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Views from the roof…….

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and  of the exterior of the Cathedral……

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Love those gargoyles!

Just a tidbit  – supposedly gargoyles do more than act as a drain spouts.  They are also  considered protectors and are  scary looking to frighten off evil spirits.  Thus they were  added  to churches and other important  buildings.

Thanks for reading!

SFORZA CASTLE in Milan, Italy

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October 5, 2016

Castello Sforzesco  is another sight to see in Milan and was  the  residence of the ruling families in the past.   It was built in the 15 century on the remains of  a 14th century  fortress and was  expanded many times over the centuries.   This  castle  is huge with walled grounds and  a moat ( now grass),  and today is the home of an art museum.

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Main entrance to the grounds.

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The castle extends to  both sides of the entrance.

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Another entrance to the castle grounds has a draw-bridge over the moat.

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One of the two defense towers.

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The moat is now grass  and a  driveway for utility vehicles.

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Partial family portrait of the present day  residents  of the  castle grounds.  I counted a total of 12 felines  but only 3 agreed to be photographed.

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(borrowed from the Internet)

Thanks for reading!

 

 

GALLERIA VITTORIO EMMANELIC, in Milan

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October 5, 2016

Another stop on the tour was “The Galleria”- which is a grand gallery/glass domed shopping mall that was built between 1865 and 1877.  It is the oldest shopping mall in the world.

Yes, it does  feel  grand to walk  through the mall, even though it is full of out-of-my-budget shops and restaurants.

The photos hardly due it justice,  especially since I am trying to shoot over the  heads of  swarms of people inside.  But it gives you an idea.

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While shopping at the  Galleria, legend has it that for  good luck,  you should  stop at the  bull and spin the heel of your foot on his testicles.

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The New Galleria in Milan  With Evening Strollers

painted by  Carla Canella in 1870

 

I always say shopping is cheaper than a psychiatrist. 

~Tammy Faye Bakker

Thanks for reading!

 

 

 

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